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外語詞匯大賽(英語)樣題

2023/5/7 23:50:43來源:CATTI中心

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)

請(qǐng)從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。


1. These platforms ______ risks and relieve the effects of the damage typically associated with entrepreneurship such as product, capital, and demand.

A. mitigate

B. modify

C. mend

D. maintain

 

2. Early ______ and access to medical care can bring fatality rates below 1%.

A. formulation

B. detection

C. accumulation

D. refinement

 

3-20題略

 

二、近義詞辨析(每題1分,共15分)

請(qǐng)從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能替換劃線部分的近義詞。


21. The best leaders understand that customary is not necessarily synonymous with healthy and thriving.

A. accustomed

B. wont

C. usual

D. regular

 

22. By teaching them to fish we empower them to be a force for positive changes long after we go home.

A. enable

B. enfranchise

C. emancipate

D. entitle

 

23-35題略

 

三、選詞填空(每題1分,共20分)

閱讀文章,并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)每篇文章給出的八個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出填入空白處的五個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng);每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅用一次。

 

If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging and adopt a sense of curiosity, emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, dont walk away so that fear ______ (36). Instead, stay. Allow yourself to feel the nervousness, the sweating, and everything else that comes along with it. It is one of the hardest things to do in life, but its also one of the most rewarding. If you run, you are telling basic parts of your brain, I guess this threat really was real. I better stay away from it. You are training yourself to fear, ______ (37) that situation. If you cling, you are saying, Escape from this emotion is a threat, and since it is not a happy experience, happiness slips through your hands like sand.

(后略)

 

A. regarding as

B. actively

C. fool

D. appreciating

E. unfortunately

F. regardless of

G. dissipates

H. deprives

 

38-55題略

 

四、特色詞匯外譯(每題1分,共15分)

請(qǐng)從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出劃線部分最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)譯文。

56. 春秋時(shí)期孫武所著《孫子兵法》是世界最早的兵書之一,在中國乃至世界軍事史上都占有重要地位。

A. The Romance of The West Chamber

B. The Book of War

C. The Art of War

D. Suns Military Strategy and Tactics


57. 為推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和目標(biāo),中國將陸續(xù)發(fā)布重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和行業(yè)碳達(dá)峰實(shí)施方案和一系列支撐保障措施,構(gòu)建起碳達(dá)峰、碳中和1+N政策體系。

A. carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals

B. carbon peak and carbon neutralization goals

C. carbon peak and neutralization goals

D. carbon peaking and neutrality goals

 

58-70題略

 

五、選詞填空(每題1.5分,共30分)

請(qǐng)從每題所給六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最適合填入空白處的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),使形成的兩個(gè)句子句意相同。多選、少選、錯(cuò)選均不得分。


71. Unlike dogs, cats tend to have bursts of energy at night. If you play with your cat before it was ready for bed, you would activate the cats hunting ______.

A. habit

B. instinct

C. cycle

D. game

E. impulse

F. repulse


72. As for the food, just because you take something out of the oven or off the stove doesnt mean the flavors of that dish stop ______.

A. evolving

B. revealing

C. involving

D. changing

E. spoiling

F. tarnishing

 

73-90題略


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